Walking Football

Is this the fastest growing sport in the world?

A low shot of two elderly people participating in walking football.

Male and female Walking Football players participating in a mixed game. Photo: Tina Jenner

Male and female Walking Football players participating in a mixed game. Photo: Tina Jenner

A Booming Evolution of

The Beautiful Game

Much like Football itself, the origins of walking football lie in the heart of England. More specifically, they lie in the thoughts of John Croot as he returned to Chesterfield from an English Football League meeting at Manchester United's training ground.

On it’s surface, Walking Football is a simple sport that does exactly what it says on the tin. Underneath however, there are uncertainties that present as the sport rises to one played on an international level.

In this exploration, there is a focus on each level of walking football in the modern day, with an insight on how it reached that point and what the future holds.

With interviews from people in various roles at every single step of the ladder, there’s no doubting the breadth and quality of insights that will follow.

Beyond the bibs and cones, there are hardworking individuals that have put years of their lives into making Walking Football the sport it is today.

Much like any other sport, Walking Football is one that relies heavily on the efforts of volunteers and charities to ensure sessions and games go ahead. This piece has given said volunteers from multiple areas of the sport to voice their opinions on a sport that has seen exponential growth over the last 15 years.

A headshot of John Croot

John Croot, widely recognised as the creator of Walking Football. Photo: Tina Jenner

John Croot, widely recognised as the creator of Walking Football. Photo: Tina Jenner

A headshot of John Croot with his name displayed.

John Croot, widely recognised as the creator of Walking Football. Photo: Tina Jenner

John Croot, widely recognised as the creator of Walking Football. Photo: Tina Jenner

The Creator

John Croot, CEO of Chesterfield Football Club, is widely recognised as the creator of Walking Football.

In his current role, Croot has been a part of the Chesterfield side that have achieved promotion and a return to the English Football League, but it was in a previous position at the club where he dreamt up Walking Football.

Croot discussed the sport's origins, saying: “It was around 2009. I was head of the Community Trust at Chesterfield FC and I’d got some funding from the Football League.

“They’d got 35 chunks of £20,000 for clubs to bid to work with over 60-year-olds and I was successful in getting one of those.

“I went to a day at Manchester United’s former training ground, The Cliff, in Salford where they told us what we could spend the money on and it was very wide really – the range of activities we could do.”

It didn’t take long for Croot to come up with an idea, linking two seemingly obvious thoughts into one concept.

“Coming back from Manchester, I was thinking: what can we do?

“I thought Football was obvious for us (the Trust), it always has high participation numbers – so how can we make football accessible to older people?

“I went to our coaches and said: ‘look, I’ve got this idea – Walking Football.

"They laughed."

Before they progressed, the team decided to research Walking Football, searching the internet and contacting other club’s Community Trusts, but there was nothing on the matter.

“So the concept was born really. We sat down, came up with some rules and we put on the first sessions at Queen’s Park Leisure Centre (in Chesterfield).

A nighttime image of Senior Spireites FC Walking Football team warming up pre-game.

Senior Spireites FC Walking Football team warming up pre-game. Photo: Tina Jenner

Senior Spireites FC Walking Football team warming up pre-game. Photo: Tina Jenner

“We ran it for a few months and it was going really well and then Sky Sports got to know about it.

“After that, we had an explosion of interest really. We had leisure centre managers ringing up, we had other community trust’s, charities, councils etc.

“Two or three years later, there was a Barclays bank advert that Walking Football featured on. When those adverts had been on, there was another explosion in interest in it.

“It’s now grown to be probably the fastest growing sport in the world, I would’ve thought.”

Senior Spireites FC

The World's First

Ian Edmunson sporting his Senior Spireites kit at one of the club's sessions. Photo: George Parr

Ian Edmunson sporting his Senior Spireites kit at one of the club's sessions. Photo: George Parr

With the birth of the game already heavily linked with the market town of Chesterfield, the world’s first Walking Football club was formed – Senior Spireites FC.

Just a few miles down the road from Sheffield FC – the world’s oldest football club – Senior Spireites began life in 2013 and has grown from a handful of members playing small-sided games, to 100 members over 50 years of age.

Club Secretary, Ian Edmunson, said: “When I first started playing, we were lucky to get five or six.

“We’d pull the goals up to halfway and just play with that.”

The club and sport have grown massively since Edmundson began playing, resulting in a stark difference in his playing experience.

He added: “The most we’ve had (at one session) is just over 40. We normally get six teams at five or six-a-side.

“It’s been like that for a while now, but membership has just grown and grown. It’s up at about 140.”

POV footage from one of Senior Spireites FC's Walking Football sessions. Video: George Parr. Music by Bensound.com/free-music-for-videos License code: V64PG19OL5WR8Z1K

POV footage from one of Senior Spireites FC's Walking Football sessions. Video: George Parr. Music by Bensound.com/free-music-for-videos License code: V64PG19OL5WR8Z1K

Neil Haddy is the current vice president of the club and reflected on the beginnings, adding: “Back around 2010, John Croot set up the first sort of attempt at Walking Football.

“The following year, they had another go at it to see if they could get people who were interested.

“In the early days, we were richly subsidised by the Trust (Chesterfield FC Community Trust).

“That went on for about two years and then the football club had some sort of financial problems and I think they just pulled the plug and we were left to start doing it ourselves.

“So we moved on from the start of 2013 and held our first annual general meeting in January or February 2013.”

After several attempts, the Senior Spireites in their current form were finally established in 2013 and the number of members continues to grow year on year.

An International Game

An image of Huib Rouwenhorst taking part in a game of Walking Football, looking to keep possession against an onrushing defender.

Huib Rouwenhorst in action for Gold Star Heracles Walking Football team. Photo: Gold Star Heracles

Huib Rouwenhorst in action for Gold Star Heracles Walking Football team. Photo: Gold Star Heracles

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A group photo of Gold Star Heracles and Senior Spireites after playing a match during Gold Star's visit from Holland.

Dutch side Gold Star Heracles posing for a photo with Senior Spireites of Chesterfield. Photo: Ian Edmundson

Dutch side Gold Star Heracles posing for a photo with Senior Spireites of Chesterfield. Photo: Ian Edmundson

An image of the opening ceremony of the 2023 Almelo City Cup, containing flags and players representing clubs from across Europe.

The opening ceremony of the 2023 Almelo City Cup. Photo: Huib Rouwenhorst

The opening ceremony of the 2023 Almelo City Cup. Photo: Huib Rouwenhorst

Walking Football is no stranger to international events and tournaments, both competitive and uncompetitive. One of which is The Almelo City Cup in the Netherlands.

Huib Rouwenhorst has been involved in the organisation of the tournament since it's creation and has witnessed it's growth over the last decade.

As the tournament has attracted international teams since it's first run, Rouwenhorst shared his thoughts from an organisational point of view, saying: “We said we had to make a tournament that when the players leave, they say that next year they want to be there again (return).

“For us it’s very important to have good organisation. The players are more important than the organisation itself. You make it for them and you have to do everything to pleasure them.”

He added: “In the first year we had maybe eight teams from England. After that, there were teams from Germany and Belgium.

“How it is now, we have teams from France, Italy, Poland, Belgium, England, Germany, Scotland etc.”

There is no doubt now that the Almelo City Cup has cemented it’s place in the Walking Football calendar, but Huib described how the difference in rules across Europe has caused issues when bringing people together to play the game.

On how the tournament has dealt with conflicting rules, he said: “In the first year, there were a lot of problems with teams saying they didn’t want our rules.

“But we’ve said that when we’re in England, we play with their rules. When they are in The Netherlands, you have to play Dutch rules.

“In the last few years, more and more English people have said they like the Dutch rules. The Dutch rules are more simple and that means less discussion against the referees.

“Recently I was asked if I want to have a meeting with people from different countries about making one set of rules for the world. I said no, at this time it’s not for me.”

Whilst Huib is seemingly not a fan of a globalised ruled set for Walking Football, he did propose his own preference, saying: “I think the rules from England for a competitive place (i.e. Walking Football World Cup).

“The Dutch rules are being played in Germany, Belgium and Poland (amongst others). I think the Dutch rules are used more for recreational games.”

A nighttime image of the Spirettes women's Walking Football team warming up in preparation for a game.

The Spirettes of Chesterfield warming up before a Walking Football game. Photo: Tina Jenner

The Spirettes of Chesterfield warming up before a Walking Football game. Photo: Tina Jenner

A group of female Walking Football players warming up before playing.

The Spirettes warming up to play Walking Football. Photo: Tina Jenner

The Spirettes warming up to play Walking Football. Photo: Tina Jenner

Women's Walking Football

Whilst women's Football has seen a monumental growth in recent years, women's Walking Football has been on a similar journey.

A shot of Alyss Jackson, coach in Women's Walking Football, applauding as she coaches a session inside Chesterfield's stadium.

Women's Walking Football coach Alyss Jackson on the pitch at Chesterfield FC's stadium. Photo: Tina Jenner

Women's Walking Football coach Alyss Jackson on the pitch at Chesterfield FC's stadium. Photo: Tina Jenner

Although the original players of Walking Football were mostly male, the female game has taken off too, citing the same physical and social benefits as the main reason for participation.

Alyss Jackson coaches the Spirettes Walking Football team, a women’s-only side linked with the Senior Spireites.

Speaking on the importance of Women’s Football and the reasons for its growth, Jackson said: “It’s future proofing, because it gives women of all-ages the opportunity to carry on playing even if you feel like your body can’t take 11-a-side anymore.

“Walking Football – by all means it’s not easy, you certainly know that you’re exercising and playing sport, but it’s that bit slower, that bit less physical.

“They (the players) are like a family.

“The comments you get from the women are about how much it means to them; how much they’ve made friendships and just brought people together through something that they never would have deemed possible.”

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A shot of a female team lifting the Almelo City Cup - an international Walking Football tournament.

Almelo City Cup international Tournament Champions. Photo: Huib Rouwenhorst

Almelo City Cup international Tournament Champions. Photo: Huib Rouwenhorst

Generally, in the United Kingdom, most Women’s Walking football teams are for those aged 40+ and Huib Rouwenhorst compared the European scene with that of the UK.

He said: “(A lot of) Ladies teams were starting in 2019 or so, in England. My question was, why do you start at 40 years?

“They told me that in England, there is a long story with women’s teams not being as big as men’s teams. They were thinking that you could get more ladies by starting from 40 years.

“At our club, we also started in 2019 for those over 40 and at the moment we have 30 members, but most of them are over 50 and they have never played football before.

“In England, women are going to watch the England women’s team. But our (Dutch) ladies are going to the dancing, not to the football. That is our big difference.

“In Holland we have maybe six ladies teams and in England they have maybe 100 or more with both competitive and recreational. We (Holland) only have recreational.”

Two female Walking Football Players participating in a match against Senior Spireites FC.

A mid-game shot of the Spirettes taking on Senior Spireites FC in a friendly game. Photo: Tina Jenner

A mid-game shot of the Spirettes taking on Senior Spireites FC in a friendly game. Photo: Tina Jenner

The Rules

One of the main areas where Walking Football differs from other sports, is the rules.

Played only at an amateur level, Walking Football has not received platform governance.

Consequently, the sport has, and is, being played under different rule sets, not just across the country but around the world.

In England, the governance is split with some people playing under the rules of the WFA (Walking Football Association) and some under the FA rulebook.

As a coach of Walking Football, this can become difficult, particularly when playing against sides who usually play under different rules.

On the governance situation in England, Alyss Jackson said: “In this country there are two sets of rules for Walking Football (WFA & FA).

“You play different clubs around the region and some go by one set of rules, some go by the other.

“They aren’t massively different but obviously when it comes to playing competitively it can be a bit challenging at times.”

John Croot also downplayed any potential rules issue, adding: “I don’t see it as an issue. As long as it’s getting the outcomes of people playing it, they’re enjoying it, they’re playing it in the right spirit.

“That’s more important than whether a goalkeeper can go out of a six-yard-area or not.

“I know that a lot of places on the continent don’t play with goalkeepers.”

The differing governance and rules around the world is understandable for a new and amateur sport, but the reasons for such a situation in just one country has more depth to it.

Croot discussed how the FA were not initially interested in Walking Football, prompting the establishment of the WFA.

He added: “When it started gathering pace, I contacted the FA and they didn’t want to know.

“Now it’s grown to what it is, they’ve brought a strategy out, they’ve claimed to be the national governing body of it. It’s interesting that when I contacted them in the early days I was turned away.

“I welcome their involvement; I just question as to why they can suddenly feel they’re the governing body of it when they didn’t want to know.”

On whether the sport can continue with two governing bodies, Croot said: “I think it can. Darts has got two governing bodies; I think boxing has as well.

“I tend to not take it too seriously to be honest!”

As a coach in the sport, Alyss Jackson added: “Personally, I think it’s frustrating; not wanting to support something from the outset because they initially couldn’t see what benefits it could bring.

“The fact it incorporates a massive age group means that it’s going to involve a lot of people. So, I’m glad it’s opened their eyes to what benefits it really does have for the population as a whole.”

Walking Football's Future

As the man who launched it, John Croot also had his say on where he sees the sport in the years to come.

He said: “I don’t know really, I’m not sure it would be able to keep growing at its current rate.

“I got contacted only last week from people in California and Canada.

“There was talk it might be included in the Invictus Games, which is probably a good route for it to go.”

After witnessing the international growth over the last decade, Huib Rouwenhorst added that he could only see it continuing.

He said: “I think it will get bigger and bigger and bigger.

“In 2014 we started in Holland. In Belgium there was a little bit in 2015 and also in Germany.

“Now in Germany, every village has a Walking Football team.

“I also have contacts in Poland, and it’s also getting bigger and bigger there.”

In terms of the growth of the Almelo City Cup, Huib acknowledged that there was a ceiling to the growth of the tournament.

“We have said that the maximum for our tournament is 48. It becomes a family tournament.

“We have teams coming for the sixth or seventh time; every year they are in Almelo. We drink in the evening and we’re together.

“This is one family. When you make it bigger and bigger, you can’t have a family tournament.”

Whilst Walking Football certainly has it's imperfections, it's important to remember it's ever-evolving nature as it continues to develop around the globe, improving the physical and social health of the elderly generations.

As more and more people begin to partake in this wonderful sport, there's no doubt it will continue to be played for decades to come.

A shot of Senior Spireites FC's goalkeeper about the throw the ball to one of his teammates during a friendly fixture against the Spirettes.

Senior Spireites FC's goalkeeper during a friendly fixture against the Spirettes. Photo: Tina Jenner

Senior Spireites FC's goalkeeper during a friendly fixture against the Spirettes. Photo: Tina Jenner